Axarquia Bird Group Visit to the Guadalhorce, Malaga

Heavy rain all night, still raining when I got up and light rain when I set out at 8.15 for the Axarquia Bird Group's monthly field trip. It may have stopped raining by the time I reached the river but who would possibly turn up in such whether?  Do you have to be optimistic, over-keen, enthusiastic, crazy, weird or just plain stupid to even think we would actually go ahead with the meeting?  You decide on your own adjective but for those 7 of us who turned up it proved to be a very calm morning with ever-breaking cloud and by the time we set off to San Julian for a Menu del Dia the sky was almost pure blue, the temperature soaring nicely and we "idiots" wondering what to do with our extra layers.  And to cap it all, we recorded 45 species (well, until somebody emails to tell me about a missing bird from the list!) so somebody up there must be smiling down upon we enthusiasts below.  Good to see Gerry Collins and Louise Gray from Salobrena, Lesley Laver from Nerja (all of whom set out in the rain with fingers, legs and just about everything else crossed in the hope that the rain would stop), David and Janet Fisher from Antequera  and David Hird from Malaga was also able to join us for the morning.  Indeed, not only did the weather improve but so did our numbers as Ellie Wallbank from Marbella was able to find us in the late morning after an airport drop-off.  Meanwhilke, a phone call at about the same time from Eric Lyon in Sayalonga confirmed that, despite our improving weather, the proverbial cats and dogs were still chasing each other out of the sky at his home.  So, what about the birds?

Booted Eagle Aguililla Calzada (Hieraeatus pennatus) PHOTO: Gerry Collins, Salobrena

All the usuals as we arrived including Rock  and Collared Dove followed by Blackbird and White Wagtail then up the bank to the river where David and I had a glorious view of a very sodden Booted Eagle in one of the bare trees on the opposite bank.  The poor bird looked really miserable - but far more happy when seen later in the morning.  Over the reserve proper at least one pair of Marsh Harriers were quartering the area.  There were Coots and Moorhens on the river plus a single Little Egret with many Chiffchaff and a pair of Robins busy feeding in the vegetation on the nearside bank.  Overhead, the first of many Grey Heron and Cormorant plus a pair of Great Tit on the fence in front of us, not to mention the usual fly-past of a handful of raucous Monk Parakeets.

Crossing the footbridge we had a good sighting of a slowly departing Great White Egret on the distant bend upstream and soon we were aware of the large number of low-flying and feeding Crag Martins.  There was also a single Grey Wagtail at the river's edge just our side of the motorway bridge.  However, to add a little flavour, we also had 3 Barn Swallows and a very early House Martin.  By now, as we made our way across to the eastern arm, we were also conscious of the numerous Stonechats and Zitting Cisticola to be seen and, especially, the great number of Chiffchaff. By the time we reached the Laguna Casillas, we had also added Spotless Starling.

This first pool contained manly Pochard plus at least a handful of White-headed Duck, a pair of Mallard and a few Coot.  Then, 3 Black-necked Grebes, a Meadow Pipit and an over-flying Cattle Egret.  Still lots of passerines in the bushes but by the time we had reached the Wader Pool, we had also recorded Little Grebe, Kestrel and Greenfinch.  The nearby area was full of Goldfinches plus a small number of Sardinian Warblers whilst, in the trees and posts opposite, there were numerous resting Cormorants.  Finally, perched on the edge of a not-too-distant tree, a rather handsome Buzzard was taking a well-deserved rest.

The area near the beach and Sea Watch proved to be very productive.  On the river side we had Crested Lark, White Wagtails and House Sparrows with more Zitting Cisticola on the western side behind us. Also here we managed to find at least 2 Reed Buntings in the "scrap heaps" of dry wood near the old river, Rio Viejo. However, perseverance produced a pair of Whimbrel and then a couple of Kentish Plover.  Out at sea, given that all the near-by gulls had been of the Black-headed variety, a small number of Lesser Black-backed Gulls.  A little further out, to both right and left respectively, rafts of 7 and 5 Common Scoter.  Before the return walk we also had a party of 10 Whimbrels pass overhead which may or may not have included our pair. Next, a couple of beautiful Black Redstarts and then, once more, our Booted Eagle.  (Indeed, we were to have an even better and closer view as we made our final walk towards the footbridge and exit.)  Meanwhile, we had a lovely view of a preening female Kestrel on one of the beach posts and then, with the scope, a good shot of a male Peregrine Falcon at the very top of the large chimney near the port.

Purple Heron Garza Imperial (Ardea purpurea)  PHOTO: Gerry Collins, Salobrena

The Laguna Escondida had at least a dozen White-headed Duck and a few Coot plus a single Moorhen and then it was on to the Laguna Grande and the main hide.  At the final hide we had a little of everything; White-headed Ducks, Coots, a few Pochard and numerous Cormorants and Grey Herons.  Marsh Harriers patrolled and displayed, a single Buzzard posed in a distant tree and Kestrels flew over.  We finally had a few Serin and the, on our way back to the footbridge, not only the Booted Eagle already referred to, but a rather gorgeous Purple Heron.  The bird flew up almost in front of us to confirm what we had just about been able to see in the hidden distance when at the Laguna Escondida.

By now it was very warm; we were, I think, all tired and ready for some sustenance so we made our final way back to the cars, bidding farewell to Ellie who was going to check out the western river mouth.  Given the weather six hours previously, a most rewarding and satisfactory morning.  No camera today so I await anything that Gerry might have captured to update this account with a picture or two.

Birds seen:

Mallard, Pochard, Common Scoter, White-headed Duck, Black-necked Grebe, Little Grebe, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Great White Egret, Grey Heron, Purple Heron, Booted Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Buzzard, Kestrel, Peregrine, Moorhen, Coot, Kentish Plover, Whimbrel, Black-headed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Monk Parakeet, Crested Lark, Crag Martin, Barn Swallow, House Martin, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, Robin, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackbird, Sardinian Warbler, Zitting Cisticola, Chiffchaff, Great Tit, House Sparrow, Goldfinch, Greenfinch, Serin and Reed Bunting.

Three days Birding in Jaen Province

Golden Eagle  Aguila Real (Aquila chrysaetos)

Not exactly "Axarquia" but I thought that readers might be interested in my 3-day visit with the Andalucia Bird Society (ABS) to Jaen province last week-end.  Given the distance involved, you will not be surprised to read that Jenny and I stayed over in a local hotel for the Society's monthly visit which was based on Ubeda.  It may have been cold and windy on the coast but I assure you that it was nothing as compared to the final two days which we spent in the Sierras Magina and Cazorlas respectively!  Cold with some light snow on the Sunday followed by a bitterly cold wind on the last day; thank goodness we had come down from the Magina, even if we did enjoy the ice sculptures and a walk in the light snow.  On the other hand, by the time we set off for home we had recorded over 70 species between us including 12 raptors, 7 corvids and all 3 (UK) woodpeckers.  So, before I start on the detail, now might be an appropriate time to suggest that you look at the Society's web site (www.andaluciabirdsociety.org) or contact me (I am presently the Membership Secretary) with a view to joining (€25 single; €30 couple).  What do you get for your money?  For me, it is not only the opportunity to support the Society's aims and objectives and meet like-minded birders but the chance of regular field trips to good sites under the guidance of local and experienced professional birders.  "Plug" completed, now on with the report.

The actual ABS day included visiting three lagunas, the first two with a good reed edge where we were able to actually look down on the site whereas the final pool was larger and surrounded by fields and some tree cover.  It was also very wet and somewhat "hairy" at times driving along the muddy and treacherous tracks!  I thought that was bad until we tackled some of the mountain tracks on the following two days and had to contend with holes, chasms, crevasses, sheer drops plus the usual obstacles!  Hey, ho; that's the fun of birding.

Male Marsh Harrier Aguilucho Lagunero (Circus aeruginosus)

Arriving at the the first pool, La Herradura, we were very pleasantly surprised to have a fly-past of a pair of Merlin on the approach road.  No sooner had we actually parked and we were aware of the Cattle Egret feeding amongst the small flock of sheep with good numbers of both Jackdaw and Spotless Starling overhead.  Indeed, some even managed to find both Common Starling and Carrion Crow.  On the water, what relatively little that was free from ice, were a small number of Moorhen, Coot and a couple of Shelduck.  At the back, far side, of the pool a Purple Swamphen and single Black-winged Stilt and Redshank.  Returning to the nearside bank a lone Grey Heron descended quickly followed by a Little Egret whilst, just off shore a Little Grebe was happily feeding.  Above us we had Common Buzzard, Peregrine and Kestrel whilst a number of, mainly female and immature, Marsh Harriers quartered the reed bed and a pair of Raven passed over.  The surrounding fields, trees and pylons produced Wood Pigeon, Southern Grey Shrike, White Wagtail and Chiffchaff plus a couple of Magpie and before departure a rather good view of a Kingfisher.  Then, as we moved off to our next laguna, a good view for all of a solitary Black-shouldered Kite.

Black-shouldered Kite Elanio Comun (Elanus caeruleus)

Before the turn off for the next site, we passed a small flock of Spanish Sparrows and a number of Goldfinches.  Once more, above us, more Buzzards and Marsh Harriers and the drive through the olive groves to the Embalsa Pedro Marin produced first Blackbird, then numerous Blackcaps and finally a departing Hoopoe before arriving at the site overlooking the marsh.  Here, the reed bed had greatly expanded resulting in very little open water.  What water was available contained a few Mallard and the odd Coot and Little Grebe.  However, we did also find a pair of Gadwall on a smaller stretch and a single Cormorant arrived but, perhaps wisely, decided that there was insufficient water to justify a landing.  All the time there were Marsh Harriers to be seen quartering and resting including a very magnificent adult male bird.  Just to our side we also had our third Black-shouldered Kite of the morning.

Pair of Egyptian Geese Ganso del Nilo (Alopochen aegyptiacus)

Lunch was taken before setting off for our third pool, the Embalsa Guadalen.  Not only more of the same but upon arrival a pair of Egyptian Geese on the sandy beach before waddling their way to the water.  No sooner had we looked towards the water than we had overflying Mallard then the sight of both Black-headed and Lesser Black-backed Gulls.  A pair of Common Sandpiper were patrolling the edges and a Grey Wagtail flew in from one of the very small off-shore islands.  A scan to the landside produced a "wrong" gull and, upon closer inspection, we were able to confirm a Common Gull, later joined by another three.  Moving further round the water and through some very soft sandy tracks, we found a little more variety.  First, a departing Azure-winged Magpie and then a few Teal quickly followed by a pair of Wigeon and a single Black-necked Grebe.  A couple of Great Crested Grebes were on the open water and then a handful of Shoveler.  The nearby trees held both Chiffchaff and Blackcap plus a visiting Great Tit.

Time to try and make our way back through the mud to the road and off to our hotel for the night.  Jenny undertook the count and with a total of 47 for us there was no point in adding the Rock Doves to make up a round number.  But then we passes a resting Mistle Thrush as the light was quickly receding followed by an old ruin with a Little Owl perched on the roof.  Stopping in the nearby village we looked up to see a pair of White Storks on the nesting platform above the church and, in addition to a small number of Spotless Starlings, the site also contained a handful of House Sparrows.  Job done and one to spare!


Day 2:

The official ABS visit having been completed, ten of us stayed for an extra couple of days as described at the beginning.  Sunday was very cold but and cloudy but with the promise of more snow in the higher sierras we set off in three cars for the Sierra Maguna.  Linnets and Goldfinches plus good numbers of Lapwing and Cattle Egret were seen before a Corn Bunting was spotted on a roadside tree were seen during the outward journey.  Next, Chaffinches, Blackbirds and Wood Pigeons before encountering a Red-legged Partridge and then a Southern Grey Shrike before a Goshawk swept by in front of us an across the road. 

Moorish castle above Albanchez de Maguna

Arriving at the little village of Albanchez de Maguna with its Moorish tower overlooking the square, we were soon entertained to not just Jackdaws but a pair of Golden Eagles above the cliff face and a further immature bird making its way southwards. The higher reaches also provided regular sightings of Mistle Thrush before visiting the nesting area of the Golden Eagles.  Returning to the car and making our way back to Torres for lunch, a dashing Jay swept by us and through the trees.  Arriving at teh restaurant we were greeted by both Great Tit and Black Redstart.  With the weather beginning to close in, we made our way to the roosting site of a pair of Eagle Owls stopping en route to observe a pair of Bonelli's Eagle sheltering from the cold and driving sleet.  However, the birds did take to the air for a short display flight before hunkering down for the night.

The owl roost was reached as darkness was falling and no sign of the birds - nevermind the horrendous track that we would have to return on under cover of darkness.  A rather splendid male Black Redstart made an appearance and then the Eagle Owl was spotted for all of two seconds - and by only three of the group including the professional guide.  Was that it?  No, as if by magic, both Eagle Owls came up over the cliff top and fought their along the top with a clear sky background for all of twenty seconds but sufficient for us all to get a good view.  It certainly made up for the poor weather and extreme cold.

Day 3:

Our final day took us towards Cazorlas and the nearby sierras of that name in the hope of seeing some Lammergeier but we were to be disappointed, even though we did see plenty of Griffon Vultures and more Golden Eagles.  Other than a few Chaffinches, House Sparrows and Blackbirds on the way out it started off as a very quiet day.  However, the day itself was most impressive by the scenic nature of the countryside and some beautiful ice features, not to mention a walk in the snow to the source of the Guadalquivir (Nacimiento Guadalquivir). 

Carrion Crow Corneja Comun (Corvus carone)

The first stop at the Griffon Vulture colony was bitterly cold with only a couple of birds present and these were most certainly huddled down against the cold.  However, a lonely Wren did put in an appearance immediately in front of the hide.  As above at the source of the Guadalquivir, a stop in the snow provided most with an opportunity to see a pair of Raven and then, at the turn off to the Lammergeier Centre, a solitary Nuthatch busy feeding on a neighbouring tree quickly followed by a pair of Carrion Crow.  With a relatively quick lunch/coffee taken and the weather showing signs of improvement with a drop in the strong wind, we returned to the previously unsuccessful Lammergeier site in the hope that one or more of the birds might have taken to the air.  No such luck!

However, on the (final) return journey we made a brief stop at the above breeding centre to see if we might get permission to visit.  Just before arriving we had at least a handful of Raven at close quarters looking at what might have been a pre-roost gathering point and then, on arrival, a fleeting glimpse of  a Great Spotted Woodpecker.  The stay got even better when we were joined by a Robin and then more Ravens overhead followed by a small party of Chough.  A pair of Blue Tits exited a large, nearby tree and whilst watching a single Lesser Spotted Woodpecker arrived, walked a few paces and then moved up to a higher branch giving a very clear view to two of us before moving on.  What a sight; certainly the last thing either of us expected to see!  Add on more Mistle Thrushes and a small party of Serin and that was just about it for the day and time to make our way back to Ubeda and onward home to the Axarquia,.

Birds seen by the group over three days:

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

Carrion Crow, Shelduck, Egyptian Goose, Mallard, Gadwall, Shoveler, Wigeon, Teal, Red-legged Partridge, Black-necked Grebe, Little Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Grey Heron, White Stork, Griffon Vulture, Golden Eagle, Bonelli's Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Buzzard, Goshawk, Black-shouldered Kite, Kestrel, Peregrine, Merlin, Moorhen, Coot, Purple Swamphen, Black-winged Stilt, Lapwing, Common Sandpiper, Redshank, Black-headed Gull, Common Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Rock Dove, Wood Pigeon, Collared Dove, Eagle Owl, Little Owl, Hoopoe, Kingfisher, Green Woodpecker, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, White Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, Robin, Black Redstart, Mistle Thrush, Blackbird, Blackcap, Chiffchaff, Wren, Great Tit, Blue Tit, Southern Grey Shrike, Azure-winged Magpie, Magpie, Jay, Jackdaw, Chough, Raven, Common Starling, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Spanish Sparrow, Chaffinch, Linnet, Goldfinch, Corn Bunting and Rock Bunting.

Rio Velez, Torre del Mar

Down to the river by just after 9 to meet up with Stephen and Elena Powell from Frigiliana and show them the delights, well potential, of our local river mouth.  With Jenny needing the X-trail, I took the Citroen which meant leaving behind both scope and camera.  No camera usually means everything turns up - and this morning was to prove the same!  Not only Grey Wagtail, Cetti's Warbler and Bluethroat but all fully exposed and within five metres; I did not know whether to be grateful or simply cry with frustration.  Anyway, by the time we departed we had recorded a wonderful total of 38 species.  I trust that Stephen and Elena were pleased with his morning's birding as I most certainly was - even if it could have been a little brighter.

Bluethroat  Ruisenor Pechiazul  (Luscinia svecica)                 PHOTO by Gerry Collins, Salobrena

Waiting for us below the bridge were the usual Rock Doves and Moorhen plus the first of about 5 pairs of Mallard on the river.  A Kestrel was perched atop  a tree on the opposite bank and, even though the water levels had much receded form my last visit, the water was flowing down at a good rate of knots.  In the trees, bushes and fields around were copious numbers of both Serin and Goldfinch with Stephen also spotting a Greenfinch.  Similarly, there were plenty of Blackbirds moving about and the usual crop of White Wagtails.

A gravel bank in the river as we walked towards the shore contained a single Cattle Egret and, at the same time, a lone Cormorant flew upstream, although we were to see more off the beach.  The open ground between track and river opposite the pumping station provided a clear view of a Meadow Pipit whilst, in the background, we were very conscious of the large number of gulls moving about above the water.  Walking the last section of track exposed a lovely Cettis's Warbler that was content to feed happily in the open so that we all had very good views.

The beach opened a whole new vista.  The river had changed its opened channel once again; now back to a sweeping curve, narrower but quite deep and the water moving a very rapid rate.  A couple of White Wagtails were feeding along with at least one Robin near the rushes.  On the lagoon (as was) a very large flock of mixed gulls, mainly Lesser Black-backed and Yellow-legged but also good numbers of both Black-headed and Mediterranean.  However, without the scope, no sign of any Slender-billed or Audouin's.  However, we did have a single Little Egret flashing its "Marigolds" as it moved about the area.

A closer look at the vegetation in this area also produced a Great Tit quickly followed by a Zitting Cisticola.  However, returning to the beach area we had a rather splendid view of a Kingfisher resting on the river's bank,  As a Cormorant flew over the bird, plus another, took off across the river with a short stop on an exposed log half-way over, so giving all the best of both worlds; the close static view and the flashes of iridescent blue in flight.  Meanwhile, out to sea off the beach, we had more feeding Cormorants and also a single diving Black-necked Grebe.

By this time a small flock of Crag Martins had arrived to feed low over the reeds and beach and accompanied us as we made our way to the growing fields.  Here we were able to see more Serins and our first Crested Lark of the day.  Reaching the new road, we soon had both Black Redstart and a lovely male Stonechat, not to mention more House Sparrows.  However, feeding in one of the concrete drainage channels, not another Robin but a rather beautiful Bluethroat.  The bird continued to happily feed then hoped up on the wall followed by a neighbouring tree before dropping back down in to the damp channel.  What a smashing sight; we certainly felt very privileged to see such a close view of this delightful little bird.

More Bluethroat photos taken today by Stephen Powell

Returning to the pump house to walk back towards the cars a single Skylark flew above us and then a lone Grey Heron gently flapping away inland.  The river finally delivered a trio of "missing birds" for the morning.  First a Common Sandpiper flashed its way downstream past us and the we once again found the Snipe, this time resting at the river's edge just upstream from the old bridge.  Also nearby we had lovely views of a pair of Grey Wagtail and then a solitary Ringed Plover.  Finally, just as we were about to depart, Elena saw, we heard then found, a small party of Monk Parakeets making their way back towards the town centre through the roadside pine trees.  All in all, a most enjoyable morning.

Birds seen:

Mallard, Black-necked Grebe, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Heron, Kestrel, Moorhen, Ringed Plover, Common Sandpiper, Snipe, Black-headed Gull, Mediterranean Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Kingfisher, Skylark, Crested Lark, Crag Martin, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Grey Wagtail, Robin, Bluethroat, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackbird, Zitting Cisticola, Cetti's Warbler, Great Tit, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Goldfinch, Greenfinch, Serin and Monk Parakeet.

Magnificent La Janda and 11 Raptor Species

Black-shouldered Kite  Elanio Comun  (Elanus caeruleus)

Saturday and up very early (and I mean very early!), dressed and breakfasted and off on the hour-long journey to the church at Guadalmar to meet up with Andy Paterson for our 7 o'clock departure to La Janda.  However, a late change of plan meant that we had a very brief thirty minute stop at the canal before pressing on to Benalup to meet up with Stephen Daly for a 10 am breakfast.  Then it was off to explore La Janda in excellent company, meet some very friendly birders during the next few hours and, for me, my favourite memory watching a number of Black-shouldered Kites cavorting about in near proximity.  The kite was just one of eleven raptor species if you include the Short-eared Owl but ignore the Southern Grey Shrike.  But more of this later; let's start at the beginning.

Common Cranes  Grulla Comun   (Grus grus)

Approaching Tarifa all was well as daylight finally started to brighten up the day but the, as we approached the rolling hills near the windmills towards Fascinas, the early birder's nightmare, fog!  It very much looked as if we would have to forgo a preliminary visit to the near end of  La Janda but, just in time, we hit a clear patch so pooped down the lane for a half-hour at the canal end.  Not the only birders as we greeted many Spanish friends, most of whom had also heard about our quest for the day, the very rare visit of a Pallid Harrier which had been recently seen and photographed (great shots, Stephen). Lots of Stonechat as we made our way down the track and then even more Cattle Egrets as the birds began to arrive from the over-night roosts. A single Blackbird followed by a couple of Grey Heron and then the first of a good number of Little Egrets but nothing compared with the hundreds of Cattle Egrets.  The first look at the canal produced a trio of early morning Purple Swamphen and then the unmistakable call of the flying Cranes as they, too, began to arrive in good-sized numbers at their feeding grounds.  Amazingly, especially when you think of the time and expenses one normally take to actually find and watch Cranes, our attention was to be focused on raptors with the former almost ignored. Also feeding on the bank were Meadow Pipit, Chiffchaff and more Stonechats.

With time pressing on we made a hasty retreat and drove on to Benalup to meet up with Stephen Daly, looking forward to the excitement of, perhaps/hopefully, actually finding a Pallid Harrier.  The journey produced numerous Jackdaws, as did the rest of the day, Spootless Starlings, Wood Pigeons, Collared Dove and a handful of Pheasants.  We thought we had ordered a coffee and toast but, after five minutes, what actually arrived was a full breakfast of ham, salami and cheese to followed a couple of minutes later by a huge, freshly cooked omelet.  Not surprisingly we did not mange to consume all and then, even more astoundingly, we were given the bill; €3 each!!!!!  Anyway, back to birding, and we set off in Stephen's Landrover for La Janda.

A first look at the ploughed fields and reed-edged ditches quickly produced White Wagtails, small flocks of moving Little Ringed Plovers and very brief and fleeting glimpses of Bluethroats but, sadly, we could not encourage to present themselves long enough for a photograph.  On the other hand there were plenty of Chiffchaff and Zitting Cisticola to distract us plus a pair of Tree Sparrows.  Also in the same area a sudden flash of white above had me looking up to record my first House Martin of the year.  However, the real treat of the day was just along the road when we encountered our first Black-shouldered Kite.  Sitting well-exposed on top of a bare tree, the bird took great delight in presenting itself with the odd, short out-and-back flight before finally catching its breakfast, what looked like either a Goldfinch or Linnet.  We left the kite happily feeding on a fence post as we moved on.  Almost immediately on the left our first Hen Harrier, a lovely adult male quartering the hillside which also managed to put a small group of Snipe.  Meanwhile, everywhere we looked seemed to contain Common Kestrels, perched on pylons, trees, the ground as well as moving about the area.

Well-conceale Short-eared Owl Buho Campestre (Asio flammeus)

Passing flocks of Goldfinch and Linnet, not to mention the scores of Jackdaws, we made our way towards the "smelly farm", stopping to join more Spaniards as we scoured the dehesa area.  Cattle Egrets feeding alongside the cattle with both Wood Pigeon flocks and the odd Common Magpie in the background.  But it was the raptors that were to capture our attention.  First a magnificent young Spanish Imperial Eagle flying high which, when focused, drew our attention to accompanying trio of Bonelli's Eagles.  Next, a Marsh Harrier passed by behind us quickly followed by the first of small number of Common Buzzard, the latter completely ignored by the passing pair of Raven, seen during the day.  Finally, a flashing Sparrowhawk, obviously with hunger pains so another small bird was about the complete its last day with us!  Meanwhile, at a much lower level, we were accompanied by many Stonechat, Linnet, Serin and White Wagtail.  Also still present were some of the many Blackcaps that seemed to be spending their winter in this area.  A Southern Grey Shrike put in an appearance and then we walked a little down the road to try and get a better view of the roosting Short-eared Owl.  Very difficult as the bird had moved further back into the canopy but, nevertheless, still a pleasure to record.

With time pressing on we started out on the return journey to Benalup, travelling via the Benalup resevoir.  Another great spot where we saw more raptors including most of those already seen.  Another Spanish Imperial Eagle plus Bonalli's Eagle and a dark morph Booted Eagle.  Griffon Vultures now became more abundant, lots of Kestrels and then a pair of Black-shouldered Kites were spotted.  Great fun as the Buzzard came across and was then mobbed by both kites driving it down the the latter's tree and, presumably, close to the Black-shouldered Kites' nest.  The aerial bombardment continued apace but was much ignored by the Kestrels.

Having said our "goodbyes" to Stephen, Andy and I set out for home via a drive back into La Janda, passing the "smelly farm", taking a right turn after crossing the river bridge and making our way back towards the Tarifa road.  We had already seen a few White Storks and Corn Buntings and we were, not unexpectedly, to see more during the drive.  We also picked up Sardinian Warbler and, near the Cattle Egret roost, also picked up Chaffinch, Thekla and Crested Lark plus, a little further along, a pair of Black Redstarts.  A Moorhen made its way down to the stream and then, finally, Andy caught sight of our first Red-legged Partridge, albeit they had been regularly heard during the day.  Almost at the last, and within a few hundred metres of the main road, we finally had a good sight of a wader, a solitary Green Sandpiper feeding relatively close at hand on one of the very wet and recently ploughed fields.  Add on  both Black-headed and Lesser Black-backed Gull and we finally achieved a total of 53 species for the day.  But, nevermind the number, we had had an absolutely cracking day's birding with memories and sightings that will live on for week s and months to come, not to mention the excellent company enjoyed throughout the day, even if, on this occasion, we did not get to find the illusive Pallid Harrier.

More views of the Black-shouldered Kite Elanio Comun  (Elanus caeruleus)

Birds seen:

Red-legged Partridge, Pheasant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Grey Heron, White Stork, Griffon Vulture, Spanish Imperial Eagle, Booted Eagle, Bonelli's Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Hen Harrier, Buzzard, Sparrowhawk,  Black-shouldered Kite, Kestrel, Moorhen, Purple Swamphen, Crane, Little Ringed Plover, Lapwing, Green Sandpiper, Snipe, Black-headed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Wood Pigeon, Collared Dove, Short-eared Owl, Crested Lark, Thekla Lark, House Martin, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Bluethroat, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackbird, Blackcap, Sardinian Warbler, Zitting Cisticola, Chiffchaff, Southern Grey Shrike, Magpie, Jackdaw, Raven, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Tree Sparrow, Chaffinch, Linnet, Goldfinch, Serin, Corn Bunting.

Red-billed Choughs by the Hundreds

Just received a call from Patrick Raines who has been telling me about his "Chough experience" yesterday.  Whilst cutting woof for a friend in the upper Rio Gui valley towards Competa, he had the constant company of well in excess of 200 Red-billed Choughs Chova Piquirroja (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax).  Indeed, the birds, apart from their regular calling, were often low enough to give very clear and distinctive sightings of both their bills and legs.

Patrick tells me that this particular valley is well known for seeing Choughs at this time of the year where they seem to gather in large flocks to feed on the grassy slopes between late December and early February.  Indeed, even after most have dispersed to their regular breeding areas such as the cliffs above Venta de Zafarraya and those at nearby Maro the birds may well still travel considerable distances back to familiar feeding grounds.

 (Photos taken by BW above Venta de Zafarray)

Laguna Dulce and Fuente de Piedra

The forecast promised perfect sunshine and hardly any wind so up and away before daybreak towards Antequera.  The plan was to be early at the Laguna Herrera, followed by the Laguna Dulce near Campillos and then on to "Flamingoland" at Fuente de Piedra before eventually returning home.  It certainly seemed a good idea when I went to bed last night!  This morning, as I drove up the motorway towards Antequera with daybreak due at about 8.15 it dawned (no pun intended) on me that it was still dark.  Turned out to be no sunshine but low cloud followed by fog and mist.  The end result?  I arrived at Laguna Herrera and could barely see the other side of the water, less than 200 metres visibility, and not much better travelling on towards Laguna Dulce.  Here it was cold and overcast; not at all pleasant, nevermind the promised forecast.  However, a quick call back home and Jenny was able to confirm that the sun was shining in a clear blue sky, the breeze had dropped and it promised to be a scorcher; as indeed it was for, on returning home in the late afternoon, I discovered that the shaded thermoter had recorded a maximum of 39C!!!!  Is there a message there somewhere?  Anyway, in the event and notwithstanding my miserable weather, I had a cracking day and recorded almost 50 species.

The misty pool that is Laguna Herrera was playing host to 7 Greater Flamingo and a total of 12 Shelduck.  A single White Wagatil was on the shore in front of me whilst, on the flooded field on the other side of the track, there were at least 300 Lesser Black-backed Gulls.  Apart from a handful of Mallards there was nothing else about so I made my way along the track to the motorway fence and then parallel to the road until able to access the Campillos road.  On the way, in the murky gloom, 3 Red-legged Partridge were encountered plus a small flock of Calandra Lark and a couple of forlorn-looking Corn Buntings.  On the other hand, the drive to Laguna Dulce produced a resting Little Owl, a pair of Crane and a Kestrel.  Indeed, a flooded field just before Santa Ana contained at least 60 or 70 resting Cattle Egrets.

The weather had slightly improved by the time I unloaded camera and scope at Laguna Dulce and at least I could see the far side.  As with the earlier part of the journey, there was certainly no shortage of water with flooded fields just about everywhere.  Lots of small birds in the trees of the layby including Goldfinches, Serin, House Sparrows and Spotless Starlings.  On the water, many Coot and Moorhen plus a large flock of Black-headed Gulls.  A small number of both Little Grebes and Black-necked Grebes plus 3 close-to-the-hide juvenile Flamingos.  Then to the ducks.  Very many Shoveler and Mallard and, after scoping the far left (Campillos side), a number of Teal and at least 10 pairs of Gadwall.  Also present were a handful of Black-winged Stilt and a very active pair of feeding Chiffchaff immediately in front of the hide.

Above the water, at least 30 Crag Martins were feeding whilst, at the back right at least a further 6 Cranes.  There was, however, a large flock of at least 100 Lapwing on the marshy grounds which led me to see the resting Marsh Harrier.  Too far for a good photograph but the bird remained long enough for me to note that he was wearing a yellow wing tag, number 03.  A local bird?  Who knows. However, having made a sorty to the opposite end and back, he put up three large white birds from the reeds at the back.  Spoonbill thought I, watching to confirm where the birds landed.  Scope on and immediately that large golden beak and the confirmation that the water was playing host to 3 Great White Egrets.  Very lovely!

Fooling myself that the weather was improving I decided to move on and check out the Cranes at Fuente de Piedra.  Once again, more activity in the nearby trees with Chaffinch, Great Tit and Black Redstart seen and then the arrival of a very inquisitive Hoppoe.  The journey round to Fuente soon produced a lone Red-legged Partridge keeping guard over the Dulce as I departed followed by a resting Common Buzzard atop an electricity pylon and then a pair of Cranes overflew the road as I approached the main lagoon.  Stopping at the far end (from the village) of the lagoon it was soon obvious that there were already well over a thousand Greater Flamingos on the water.  The near water also held a large flock of at least 100 Shelduck.  Approaching the Mirador de Cantarranas, a single Raven flew over the road away from the water.

Very little on the fields opposite other than a handful of Lapwing and 6 Cranes.  Was it worth carrying the scope down to the observation area?  It certainly was.  Not one but 3 Purple Swamphen plus a small assortment of Coot and Mallards.  However, looking at the ground between the trees in front movement caught my eyes and I was able to record a small party of Linnet plus a couple of Meadow Pipits.  Continuing on to the Mirador La Vicaria, more Flamingos and a few Black-winged Stilts plus another Corn Bunting, Thekla Lark and Stonechat.

The main entrance at Fuente also contained plenty of Flamingos plus over 20 Black-winged Stilts and a similar number of Teal.  Moving to the small pool at the rear, I eventually found the Pochard, more Teal and then a large party of 23 Snipe on the left-hand island.  Resting on the far bank, well concealed behind some tall grass, another young Marsh Harrier.  However, the biggest surprise was being introduced to the couple already in the hide.  It turned out that not only had Rex and Michele lived in Spain for about seven years but their home was actually in the same parish as me; La Vinuela!  What a small world we live in.

So, around 2 o'clock, I started the journey home via the back road behind the lagoon to pick up the Campillos road to Antequera.  As hoped, I did eventually find the Stone Curlews, a small party of about 20 near the ruined farm house.  As already mentioned, I returned home to discover what a glorious warm and sunny day it had been.  Was I disappointed?  No.  Lots of birds despite the weather but, rather surprisingly, very few Cranes, a grand total of no more than twenty.  I wonder where they were feeding today?

Photos from top:

Marsh Harrier  Aguilucho Lagunero  (Circus aeruginosus)

Greater Flamingos Flamenco Comun (Phoenicopterus roseus) with Shelduck  Tarro Blanco (Tadorna tadorna)

Juvenile Greater Flamingo  Flamenco Comun  (Phoenicopterus roseus)

Hoopoe  Abubilla  (Upupa epops)

(Sick-looking) Black-headed Gull  Gaviota Reidora  (Larus ridibundus)

Stone Curlew  Alcaravan Comun  (Burhinus oedicnemus)

Would you recognise this bird?  (No answers on postcards, please!)

Looks like "1 XHT" has survived the winter so far.  Where was he/she born?

Birds seen:

Shelduck, Mallard, Gadwall, Shoveler, Teal, Red-legged Partridge, Black-necked Grebe, Little Grebe, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Great White Egret, Greater Flamingo, Marsh Harrier, Buzzard, Kestrel, Moorhen, Coot, Purple Swamphen, Crane, Black-winged Stilt, Stone Curlew, Lapwing, Snipe, Black-headed Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Little Owl, Hoopoe, Thekla Lark, Calandra Lark, Crag Martin, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackcap, Chiffchaff, Great Tit, Raven, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Chaffinch, Linnet, Goldfinch, Serin and Corn Bunting.

Where Vultures do fly!

Just had a report from Eric Lyon who always does as he is told, including long walks up mountains to cure colds!  Sounds as if he and Pat had a great walk with super views of (wild) vultures as recorded below:

Just returned from a walk above Sedella which Pat thought would be good enough to turn my man flu into pneumonia. 

 

Saw 22+ Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus), very close and constantly circling just overhead having lifted off from (and a few just landed) at the rescue centre.  At least one with large yellow wing tags visible above and below the wing and noisy in the slipstream and leg ring but both too difficult to read.  They were in the sky throughout our walk and on our return to the car a single Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus) [also known as Monk Vulture] circling at mid-height and clearly seen before gaining height with the Griffons and streaming back north over Maroma.  I think pretty unusual to see the Black Vulture so far south.  BWP reports research findings (1966 so not current); "After fledging in September, most juveniles disperse at random and probably continue to do so throughout long period of immaturity; Spanish recoveries up to 115 km north and 270 km south of respective nest-sites. Immatures have separate roosts, some outside breeding range; regular haunt in Guadalquivir marismas, Andalucia, where mainly winter visitor, with peak numbers December–January and few or none May–September."

Sounds like a better way to spend Sunday afternoon that watching TV soccer.

First visit to Guadalhorce, Malaga in 2011

Monk Parakeet  Cotorra Argentina  (Myiopsitta manachus)

Having survived a coach trip to Malaga to experience the "Three Kings Parade" I eventually staggered home to bed looking forward to a morning's visit to the Guadalhorce ponds in Malaga with friend Andy Paterson.  Up and away in the half-light, disturbing the roosting Thekla Larks as I drove down from the mountain, I was soon underway when the dreaded text went off in the car informing me that Andy had "done his knee in again, was breakfasting on paracetamols and that I would be on my own for the morning.  Well, the sun was shining and I decided to park near the beach rather than the usual stop in the hope that there might be something at the mouth of the western arm of the Guadalhorce.  There certainly was; lots and lots of water and hardly any beach to speak of!

Coot  Focha Comun  (Fulica atra)

Not to worry, well wrapped up against the chilly air at a few minutes before 9, I set off along the embankment path for the walk to the footbridge.  A few Collared Doves and Blackbirds about but it was the screaming Monk Parakeets that drew your attention.  First a flock of 30+ followed by another couple of groups so giving a total number of individuals well in excess of 50 plus.  On the water a couple of Moorhen and a fleeing Grey Heron.  Just think, if all had gone to plan I could have missed these noisy so-and-so's!  However, if that had happened then I would also have missed the "bird of the day" - not one of the many raptors nor an exotic Mediterranean bird but, rather, that used to be "pest" back in the UK, the Common Starling.  A small group of five starlings and you can imagine my amazement when I realised that I was looking at a pair of Common with their Spotless cousins.

Goldfinch  Jilguero  (Carduelus carduelis)

Continuing along the path there were loads of small birds; mainly Goldfinch with a few Greenfinches within the flock and then a couple of small parties of Serin. A lone Marsh Harrier was drifting over the marsh beyond the river and the first of very many Cormorants put in an appearance.  I even had a single Coot on the river.  At least two female and a male Black Redstart by the time I had passed the school followed by Chiffchaff and Sardinian Warbler in the small trees on the river side of the path approaching the bridge.  Here came my second surprise of the day.  Feeding at the water's side upstream above the motorway bridge a magnificent Great White Egret.  I managed to get a shot but the bird was too far away to do justice to the photograph.

Stonechat  Tarabilla Comun  (Saxicola torquatus)

So across to the back of the site and on to the Laguna Casillas.  Not a lot about, a couple of Coot and a handful of Pochard just about summed up the birds present so moved on tot he hide overlooking the Wader Pool.  Here it was more of the same but there a pair of Little Grebes to break up the monotony.  Continuing on I suddenly came across Antonio Perez Ortigueria and Patricia.  Scopes trained on the far side of the scrub land in front of the eastern arm of the river, I was quickly summoned on by Antonio to view the Bluethroat that was the centre of attraction. Had I arrive less than five minutes earlier I could also have seen the Reed Bunting that was skulking in the bushes on the opposite side of the track!  (Always the way!)  This barren area also produced both Meadow Pipit and Crested Lark plus the first of very, very many White Wagtails to be seen in the next hour or so.  Similarly, more and more Stonechats were beginning to show themselves as the day warmed up.  One final surprise here, before continuing on the Sea Watch, was the appearance of a Sky Lark.

The beach produced very little other than more flocks of Goldfinches, House Sparrows, Serin and Greenfinches.  There were also more White Wagtails and then, perched on the fence to the west, my first Booted Eagle of the day.  Out at sea a few Lesser Black-backed Gulls but the main flock had disappeared inland.  A small party of three Sandwich Terns arriving to fish for their mid-morning snack was rather pleasing and then hovering Kestrels as I made my way back towards the previous hides and on to the Laguna Escondida.  On the far bank of the old river (Rio Viejo) my first Little Egret of the day but outnumbered by the presence of three Cattle Egrets.  Indeed, I was only to see two further Little Egrets during the rest of the morning.

Booted Eagle  Aguililla Calzada  (Hieraaetus pennatus)

The Laguna Escondida held at least 5 Little Grebe but no Pochards.  However, I did find the resting Booted Eagle hidden in a tree to the left so was able to try and capture a photograph.  Meanwhile, Antonio , in his car, had overtaken me and as I approached the Laguna Grande I was able to follow his hand signal upwards just in time to see a lone Night Heron fly over towards the eastern side of the site.  Plenty of Cormorants on and above the water, probably totalling about 70 in all, and a good number of Coots.  Of the ducks, there were at least a dozen White-headed Ducks, 5 Shoveler, a few more Mallard and approaching 20 Pochards.  Off to the right (looking towards the sea) about 10 Shelduck passed over and there were at least a 1000 (thousand) Lesser Black-backed Gulls moving above the water's edge.  No shortage of Little Grebes and at least 3 Black-necked Grebes were present along with a plentiful supply of Grey Herons and the odd Moorhen.

Osprey  Aguila Pescadora (Pandion fasciatus)

Now for the raptors.  No sooner had the first Booted Eagle passed over than at least 3 Marsh Harriers were observed quarrying the marsh at the back of the pool.  Another Kestrel followed by a second Booted Eagle.  However, the latter flew to close to the "pole" at the back of the water so disturbing the Osprey which had quietly arrived a few minutes earlier.  If only I had had the camera to hand at the moment I might have got a great shot of the Osprey opening his wings to threaten the Eagle.  Never mind, a few minutes later Antonio's telescope had picked up a solitary Peregrine Falcon  resting on the metal guard rail half way up the distant chimney tower beyond the back of the site.  Indeed, the bird remained there for the rest of the morning and was still sleeping when I took myself off for the car and home.

The walk back to the bridge and then along the embankment to the far end produced nothing until the last hundred metres or so.  First a resting Coot followed by a raft of 21 Cormorant resting on the river.  Just a little further beyond on the far bank what appeared to be a black bin-liner blowing in the wind.  Closer inspection with the binoculars confirmed that it was indeed another Cormorant but bust shaking itself dry.  However, just three metres away, was my first and only wader of the day; a solitary Green Sandpiper taking a well-earned nap.  So, birding completed and a very satisfactory total of 43 species to record.

Photos (above):

White-headed Duck  Malvasia Cabeciblanca  (Oxyura leucocephala)

Little Grebe  Zampullin Comun  (Tachybaptus ruficollis)

Monk Parakeet  Cotorra Argentina  (Myiopsitta manachus)

Birds seen:

Night Heron, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Great White Egret, Heron, Osprey, Booted Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Kestrel, Peregrine,Shelduck, Mallard, Shoveler, Pochard, White-headed Duck, Black-necked Grebe, Little Grebe, Cormorant, Moorhen, Coot, Green Sandpiper, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Sandwich Tern, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Sky Lark, Crested Lark, Thekla Lark, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Bluethroat, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackbird, Sardinian Warbler, Chiffchaff, Common Starling, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Goldfinch, Greenfinch, Serin and Monk Parakeet.

Crossbills and Azure-winged Magpies

Common Crossbill Piquituerto Comun  (Loxia curvirostra)

Early morning doctor's appointment and garage for tyre puncture to be repaired completed by just after 10 so I took the scenic route home via Alcaucin and the mountain track up through the woods and on to Ventas de Zafarraya before returning home for a late lunch.

Most of the expected birds seen including Crag Martin, Stonechat, White Wagtail and Thekla Lark plus the pleasure of at least five Common Crossbill at the Alcacin picnic area and a handful of Jays and a Mistle Thrush at the top of the track.  The southern edge of the "Magpie Woods" produced a flock of at least 20 Azure-winged Magpies and then it was time for a very quick stop at the old railway track above Ventas de Zafarray.  To be expected, there were Black Redstarts and Black Wheatears plus single Blue Rock Thrush, Rock Bunting and Rock Sparrow.

By the time I had returned I had recorded 21 species so I was reasonably pleased but, given the lovely weather, did expect to see more.

Black Wheatear  Collalba Negra  (Oenanthe leucura)

Blue Rock Thrush  Roquero Solitario  (Monticola solitarius)

Serin  Verdecillo  (Serinus serinus)

Birds seen:

Blackbird, Blue Rock Thrush, Mistle Thrush, Kestrel, Collared Dove, Thekla Lark, Crag Martin, White Wagtail, Black Redstart, Black Wheatear, Stonechat, Sardinian Warbler, Jay, Azure-winged Magpie, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Rock Sparrow, Chaffinch, Goldfinch, Greenfinch, Crossbill and Rock Bunting.

Rio Velez, Torre del Mar and the first Birding of 2011

The sun was shining, mainly blue sky and a light breeze from the north so off for my first birding visit of the year; down to the well-filled Rio Velez at Torre del mar.   Just a shame I did not wake up till 8.45 so almost ten o'clock by the time I arrived but, at least, I had the place to myself; no dog walkers, no agricultural workers, no nudists (male or female), just me and the birds - if I could find any!

The usual gang of resident Rock Doves under the bridge as I parked the car (having driven through the large "lake" and, I suspect, picked up a puncture either on the way in or out - but that is another story).  No sign of any activity as the river roared its way down to the lagoon and sea but then a few Mallard and about a dozen or more Moorhen as I walked down the track towards the pump house.  A single Cormorant was resting on a shingle bank and I was to see another fly up the river before encountering another half dozen resting/feeding on the open sea.  Whilst looking at the bird I noticed the smaller bird on the opposite bank, a resting Snipe, and then a single Grey Heron.  A lone Hoopoe was busy searching amongst the debris.  Just a couple of White Wagtails and then the beach was reached.

On the shore a small party of 7 Sanderling feeding at the tide's edge and then a single Little Egret at the side of the lagoon.  Immediately in front a lone Black-winged Stilt and then another lone, resting bird.  It took a while to get the bird to show me its pure white rump and a little movement to reveal the legs but, after a few moments, all became clear and still the Green Sandpiper refused to move away or even stretch its neck.  With a few Yellow-legged Gulls overhead I made my way back along the beach to take the circular walk through the growing fields back to the track and car.

No sooner had I seen both House Sparrow and Spotless Starling on the open ground when I had my first surprise of the day; a single Skylark followed by a small charm of Goldfinch and a female Black Redstart.  Next to follow was a single Crag Martin (I had already seen a few on the way down from the mountain) and then a Zitting Cisticola.  A couple of Stonechats, both females, and a small number of foraging Serins and it was back to the car where I encountered the first Chiffchaff of the morning.

With no way of crossing the flooded river, I drove the car round to the western bank to see what might be there, either on the river's edge or in the neighbouring fields.  Plenty more White Wagtails, Goldfinch and Serin followed by a Robin and a couple of male Blackbirds.  There were feeding Black-headed Gulls and a good number of Cattle Egret and, eventually, I found myself a Crested Lark.  However, another surprise; not the pair of Meadow Pipits but, rather, the single Shelduck sat in the middle of a muddy and recently harvested field.

So, time to make an early start back up the mountain and, wondering why the car seemed to be pulling to the left, made a quick stop at Eroski where I discovered the almost flat front nearside tyre.  Nothing open so a case of changing wheels, being late home (great excuse but I fear it cannot be used on too many occasions!) and finally finding time to write up the blog, check the photos and, within the next couple of minutes, a well earned siesta.

Photos from top (left to right):

Black-winged Stilt  Ciguenuela Comun (Himantopus himantopus)

Cormorant  Cormoran Grande (Phalacrocorax carbo)

Grey Heron  Garza Real (Ardea cinerea)

Little Egret  Garceta Comun (Egretta garzetta)

Shelduck  Tarro Blanco (Tadoma tadoma)

Cattle Egret  Garcilla Bueyera (Bubulcus ibis)

Green Sandpiper  Andarrios Grande (Tringa ochropus)

Birds seen:

Shelduck, Mallard, Cormorant, Cattle Egret, Little Egret, Heron, Kestrel, Moorhen, Black-winged Stilt, Sanderling, Green Sandpiper, Snipe, Black-headed Gull, Yellow-legged Gull, Rock Dove, Collared Dove, Hoopoe, Skylark, Crested Lark, Crag Martin, Meadow Pipit, White Wagtail, Robin, Black Redstart, Stonechat, Blackbird, Zitting Cisticola, Chiffchaff, Spotless Starling, House Sparrow, Goldfinch and Serin.